#What is passive and active voice full#

On the other hand, passive voice is mainly used in legal writing and for stylistic writing.Cleo was transformed by the experience of traveling alone in Latin America. In general, we mainly use the active voice, for writing purposes, to make the sentence more simple, direct and easy to understand. Passive: A new laptop is being bought by John.

#What is passive and active voice full#

Passive: The basket full of fruits, was handed over to me by them.

Active: They handed over me the basket full of fruits.

Passive: English is being learnt by me, from an expert.

Active: I am learning English from an expert.

Passive: She was helped by her parents, in completing the project on time.

Active: Her parents helped her in completing the project on time.

Object + will have been + Past participle form of verb + by + Subject Subject + will have + Past participle form of verb + Object Object + will be + Past participle form of verb + by + Subject Subject + will + Base form of verb + Object Object + had been + Past participle form of verb + by + Subject Subject + had + Past participle form of verb + Object Object + was/were + being + Past participle form of verb + by + Subject Subject + was/were + Present Participle form of verb + Object Object + was/were + Past participle form of verb + by + Subject Subject + Past simple form of verb + Object Object + has/have + been + Past participle form of verb + by + Subject Subject + has/have + Past participle form of verb + Object Object + is/am/are + being + Past participle form of verb + by + Subject Subject + is/am/are + Present Participle form of verb + Object Object + is/am/are + Past participle form of verb + by + Subject As against, in a passive voice, the person or thing, on which the action takes place, appears at the first place, while the actor comes at the end, indicated with the preposition ‘by’.

In an active voice, as the actor is the subject himself, who is responsible for the concerned action, it appears at the first place.

In an active voice, it is the subject which acts upon the verb, whereas in the passive voice, the subject is being acted upon by the verb.

On the contrary, when in a sentence, the action is received by the subject, then it is called as a passive voice.

When in a sentence, it is the subject which performs or completes the action, it is called as active voice.

The points given below are substantial so far as the difference between active and passive voice is concerned:

Food was being cooked by me, last night.

Painting is being made by the children for school exhibition.

The criminal was encountered by the policeman.

Take a glance at the examples given below: It can also be used when the discussion is made on a universal fact or truth. Passive voice is also suitable when the actor is not known or is not important, or you want to lay emphashis on the person or thing on which the action took place. Passive Voice refers to the style of writing, which we use when instead of emphasizing the subject we put stress on the action, i.e. Children are making a painting for a school exhibition.The policeman encountered the criminal.Let’s look at these examples, for better understanding: In an active voice, as the subject does the action directed by the verb, it is expressed as an agent of the main verb. The subject is the person or thing which we are talking about, and the object is the person or thing to which the given action is targeted. She sent an email to the Human Resource Manager.Īn email was sent by her to the Human Resource Manager.Īctive Voice can be understood as the form of writing which depicts when the subject is carrying out the action indicated by the verb and takes the object directly. Object on which the action is performed, appears as the first place, while the actor appears at the end. Passive Voice is a kind of voice, wherein the subject acts as the recipient of the action.Īs the subject is responsible for the action, it appears at the first place. Content: Active Voice Vs Passive VoiceĪctive Voice refers to that type of voice, wherein the subject carries out the action designated by the verb. In the given examples, you might have noticed, that when the sentence is in the active voice, the focus is on the subject, but when we converted the sentence to passive voice, the focus is shifted to the action. Passive: The truth was told to me by Maria. Passive: The thief was followed by Maria. Now, let’s look at these examples to understand them correctly: On the other hand, if the subject acts as the target or recipient of the action performed, then the voice is called as passive voice.